Students pursuing a master's degree at the UO have probably come across the terms thesis and capstone or terminal project. Depending on the program, students may be required to complete one of these culminating experiences—or in some cases, none at all. Here, we'll help you know how they're different and what the components of each are.
What is a Thesis?
A thesis is a substantial paper presenting independent research done by the student. It is more than just an extra long essay; a thesis aims to make a contribution to the current body of knowledge in a student's scholarly field.
Typically, a thesis includes five basic chapters or divisions:
- An introduction and statement of the problem.
- A review of the current literature related to the problem.
- An explanation of the materials and methods used to solve the problem.
- A discussion of your findings.
- A conclusion.
Key Features of a Thesis
- Formatting >> There is a formal structure to a thesis, and you'll need to follow the Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) Style Manual.
- Credits >> At the UO, at least 9 credits of Thesis 503 are required.
- Submission and Approval >> You will submit your thesis to the Division of Graduate Studies (us!), and we will review and approve it. How to submit your thesis
- Publication >> Once accepted, a thesis is formally published with ProQuest and Scholar's Bank.
What is a Terminal Project/Capstone?
While a thesis typically focuses on generating new knowledge through original research, a terminal project or capstone is designed to demonstrate mastery of the skills and concepts learned throughout the program. These projects may be applied in nature—such as solving a real-world problem—or they may be theoretical, creative, or research-based, depending on the discipline. The format and structure of a terminal project vary by program and can include papers, presentations, portfolios, or other deliverables.
Key Features of a Terminal Project
- Formatting >> There is flexibility in the structure of a terminal project, and formatting is subject to the requirements of your program.
- Credits >> Required credits for completion of a terminal project will vary by program. For more information on your specific requirements, consult your program's handbook or connect with your advisor or your program's graduate coordinator.
- Submission and Approval >> Your terminal project is submitted to your program and does not need to be submitted to us.
- Publication >> You may submit your terminal project to Scholar's Bank, but it is not required.
Quick Comparison: Thesis vs Terminal Project/Capstone
Feature | Thesis | Terminal Project/Capstone |
|---|---|---|
Goal | Original research; contribution to field | Demonstration of learned skills and concepts; may be applied, theoretical, or creative |
Structure | Formal, must conform to ETD Style Manual | Flexible; determined by program |
Credits | At least nine credits of 503 Thesis required | Varies by program |
Submission and Approval | Submitted to and reviewed by the Division of Graduate Studies | Submitted to student's program only |
Publication | Required (Proquest and Scholars' Bank) | Optional/program-dependent |